verrei adj.

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TR1. 911 “Hŏw óftĕn hástŏw máad thĭ nýcĕ jápĕs,
TR1. 912 Ănd séyd thăt Lóvĕs sérvăntz éverĭchónĕ
TR1. 913 Ŏf nýcĕté bĕn vérrăy Góddĕs ápĕs;
TR1. 914 Ănd sómĕ wóldĕ múcche hĭre méte ăllónĕ,
TR1. 915 Líggy̆ng ăbédde, ănd máke hĕm fór tŏ grónĕ;
TR1. 916 Ănd sóm, thŏw séydĕst, hádde ă bláunchĕ féverĕ,
TR1. 917 Ănd préydĕst Gód hĕ shóldĕ néverĕ kéverĕ.

Line Information

  • Differences among the manuscripts and editions:
  • English translations (Windeatt: 1998): How often have you made your foolish jokes, and said that out of foolishness all Love’s servants were just born fools; and how some would munch their food alone, lying in bed and groaning; and one, you said, had a love-sickness, and you prayed to God that he should never recover!
  • Japanese translations (Sasamoto: 2012): 若君は何度愚かなからかいをなさり、おっしゃったことでしょう。<愛の神>に仕える者どもは、誰であれ間抜けだから、忠実な神の猿どもになっていると。そしてこうもおっしゃった、ベッドに寝そべりながら、独りで食事をとってむしゃくしゃ食ってうめく者もいれば、熱を出して真っ青になる者もいると。そしてその恋の病が決して治らないようにと神に祈られた。
  • Chinese translations (Fang: 1956): 你不是时常在嘲笑他吗,说什么爱神的奴役都是造物者的呆猴儿;你说,有些人躺在床头独自咀嚼着食物,呻吟着;你说,有些人害了萎黄症,你愿上天让他们病死!

Word Information

  • Etymology: OF
  • Addresser: Pandarus
  • Addressee: Troilus
  • Adjectives with which juxtaposed: N/A
  • Counterpart in its source (Fil): N/A
  • Noun(s) (NPs) modified: human beings (male lovers)
  • Attributive/ Predicative: attributive

Information in Previous Studies

  • OED: Not quoted
  • MED: 6c. (d) in phrases of denigration and abuse: ~ fol (knave, wrecche, etc.), utter fool, etc (s.v. verrei, adj.)
  • Commented in other previous works:
  • Windeatt (2003: 42): verray: true, veritable
  • Fisher (1989: 415): verray: truly
  • Benson (1987): N/A
  • Davis et al. (1979): Not quoted
  • Donaldson (1975): N/A
  • Baugh (1963: 95): verray: true,

Possible Definitions

true, veritable

Comments from the Editor

See my comment of ‘blaunk’ (adj., Tr1.916).