cruel adj.

  cruel
TR5.1534 Căssándrĕ góth, ănd hé wĭth crúĕl hértĕ
TR5.1535 Fŏrýat hĭs wó, fŏr ángre ŏf hírĕ spéchĕ;
TR5.1536 Ănd fróm hĭs béd ăl sódĕynlý hĕ stértĕ,
TR5.1537 Ăs thóugh ăl hóol hy̆m hádde y̆mád ă léchĕ.
TR5.1538 Ănd dáy by̆ dáy hĕ gán ĕnquére ănd séchĕ
TR5.1539 Ă sóoth ŏf thís wĭth ál hĭs fúllĕ cúrĕ;
TR5.1540 Ănd thús hĕ dríĕth fórth hĭs ávĕntúrĕ.

Line Information

  • Differences among the manuscripts and editions:
  • English translation (Windeatt: 1998) (Windeatt: 1998): Cassandra left, and with savage heart he forgot his unhappiness out of anger at what she had said. He suddenly leaped from his bed, as though a doctor had completely restored him to health. Day by day he enquired and sought after the truth of this most diligently. And so he endured his lot.
  • Japanese translation (Sasamoto: 2012) (Sasamoto: 2012): カッサンドラが去ると、彼女が言ったことに腹を立て、心が非情になって自分の悲しみを忘れてしまい、突然ベッドから立ち上がった。まるで医者のおかげで体がすっかり良くなったかのようだった。それから毎日毎日全力を傾注してこの真相を探り始めた。こうして彼は自分の不運を耐え抜いたのである。
  • Chinese translation (Fang: 1956) (Fang: 1956): 卡生德拉辞去,他听了她的话之后满心愤恨,忘却了悲伤;跳出床来,好似病已痊愈。每天到处打听,想探得真相;如是他忍受着他的命运。

Word Information

  • Etymology: OF
  • Addresser: Narrator
  • Addressee: N/A
  • Adjectives with which juxtaposed: N/A
  • Counterpart in its source (Fil): N/A (but see 7.104)
  • Noun(s) (NPs) modified: seat of the emotions (Troilus’s heart)
  • Attributive/ Predicative: attributive

Information in Previous Studies

  • OED: Not quoted
  • MED: Not quoted
  • Commented in other previous works:
  • Windeatt (2003): N/A
  • Fisher (1989): N/A
  • Benson (1987): N/A
  • Davis et al. (1979): Not quoted
  • Donaldson (1975): N/A
  • Baugh (1963): N/A

Possible Definitions

fierce, cruel, pitiless

Comments from the Editor

Cassandra’s prophecy is doomed to be disbelieved. Troilus responds with fury at her words, and he leaps from his bed. However, in Fil, after Cassandra leaves, Troiolo remains in bed and continues to live in grief, as he is strong enough to bear it patiently (7.104). Chaucer omits Boccaccio’s description of Hecuba, Helen and the others who visit Troiolo and comfort him.