lef adj. & adv.

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TR4. 449 "Ǎnd thér thǒw séist thǒw shált ǎs fáirě fýndě
TR4. 450 Ǎs shé, lǎt bé; mǎke nó cǒmpárǐsóun
TR4. 451 Tǒ créǎtúre y̌fórměd hére by̌ kýndě!
TR4. 452 Ǒ lévě Pándǎre, ín cǒnclúsǐóun,
TR4. 453 Ǐ wól nǎt bén ǒf thýn ǒpýny̌óun
TR4. 454 Tóuchy̌ng ǎl thís. Fǒr whích Ǐ thé bǐséchě,
TR4. 455 Sǒ hóld thǐ pées; thǒw sléest mě wíth thǐ spéchě!

Line Information

  • Differences among the manuscripts and editions:
  • English translations (Windeatt: 1998): And when you say you’ll find another as beautiful as her—don’t even try! Don’t compare her with any creature formed here by nature! O dear Pandarus, in conclusion, I can’t be of your opinion regarding all this. And so, be quiet, I beg you! You’re killing me with what you’re saying!
  • Japanese translations (Sasamoto: 2012): 彼女と遜色ない美しい人を見つけてやろうと言うが、構わないでおくれ、彼女を、〈自然〉がこの世にお造りになった人と比べないでおくれ!ああ、愛するパンダルスよ、要するに、これに関してはそなたの意見に従えないよ。そなたにぜひとも頼むが、黙ってくれ、そなたの言葉でおれは亡き者にされるんだよ!
  • Chinese translations (Fang: 1956): 你说可以找到和她同样美丽的人,不相干,不必把她和世上任何人比拟。啊,亲爱的彭大瑞,总之,关于这一切,我决不会信从你;所以我劝你不必多说了;你的话无非要送我的命。

Word Information

  • Etymology: OE
  • Addresser: Troilus
  • Addressee: Pandarus
  • Adjectives with which juxtaposed: N/A
  • Counterpart in its source (Fil): 4.52
  • Noun(s) (NPs) modified: human beings (male: Pandarus)
  • Attributive/ Predicative: attributive

Information in Previous Studies

  • OED: Not quoted
  • MED: Not quoted
  • Commented in other previous works:
  • Windeatt (2003: 217): leve: dear
  • Fisher (1989: 484): leve: dear
  • Benson (1987: 544): leve: dear
  • Davis et al. (1979): Not quoted
  • Donaldson (1975: 891): leve: dear
  • Baugh (1963): N/A

Possible Definitions

dear, beloved

Comments from the Editor

Troilus declines to heed Pandarus’ advice and seek a new lover. For further insight into Pandarus’ advice, please refer to my comment on ‘casuel’ (adj., Tr4.419).