lef adj. & adv.

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TR4. 540 Tǒ thís ǎnswérde hy̌m Tróǐlús fǔl sóftě,
TR4. 541 Ǎnd séydě, “Párdě, lévě bróthěr déerě,
TR4. 542 Ǎl thís hǎve Í my̌sélf yět thóught fǔl óftě,
TR4. 543 Ǎnd mórě thýng thǎn thów děvýsěst hérě.
TR4. 544 Bǔt whí thǐs thíng ǐs láft, thǒw shált wěl hérě;
TR4. 545 Ǎnd whán thǒw mé hǎst yéve ǎn áudǐéncě,
TR4. 546 Thěráftěr máystǒw télle ǎl thí sěnténcě.

Line Information

  • Differences among the manuscripts and editions:
  • English translations (Windeatt: 1998):
  • To this Troilus replied very quietly and said:
  • ‘By God, my dear, dear brother, I’ve very often thought of all this myself, and of more than you suggest here. But I’ll certainly tell you why I haven’t done this, and when you’ve listened to me, you can say what you think afterwards.
  • Japanese translations (Sasamoto: 2012): これに対してトロイルスは大変物静かに応えて、言った。「もちろん、親愛なる兄弟、おれ自身たびたびそのことをよく考えたよ、ここでそなたが提案してくれている以上にね。しかしなぜこの計画を取り消したか、そなたに聞かせよう。そして、おれの言うことを聞いてくれたら、その後でそなたの意見を言ってくれたまえ。
  • Chinese translations (Fang: 1956): 于是特罗勒斯温和地答道,“亲爱的朋友,这些我都想到过,并且还不止于此。你且听我说来,为什么这些都办不通;等听了之后,再说你的话。

Word Information

  • Etymology: OE
  • Addresser: Troilus
  • Addressee: Pandarus
  • Adjectives with which juxtaposed: dere (dear)
  • Counterpart in its source (Fil): 4.66
  • Noun(s) (NPs) modified: human beings (male: Pandarus)
  • Attributive/ Predicative: attributive 

Information in Previous Studies

  • OED: Not quoted
  • MED: Not quoted
  • Commented in other previous works:
  • Windeatt (2003: 221): leve … deere: beloved … dear
  • Fisher (1989: 485): leve: beloved
  • Benson (1987): N/A
  • Davis et al. (1979): Not quoted
  • Donaldson (1975: 894): leve: beloved
  • Baugh (1963): N/A

Possible Definitions

dear, beloved

Comments from the Editor

See my comment of ‘dere’ (adj., Tr4.541).