olde adj.

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TR4. 99 "Fǒr bý thǎt cáuse Ǐ sáy nǒ týme ěr nów
TR4. 100 Hǐre tó dělívere, ǐch hólděn háve my̌ pées;
TR4. 101 Bǔt nów ǒr névere, ǐf thát ǐt líkě yów,
TR4. 102 Ǐ máy hǐre háve rǐght sóoně, dóutělés.
TR4. 103 Ǒ hélp ǎnd gráce ǎmóngěs ál thǐs prées!
TR4. 104 Réwe ǒn thǐs óldě cáytǐf ín děstréssě,
TR4. 105 Sy̌n Í thǒrúgh yǒw hǎve ál thǐs hévy̌néssě.

Line Information

  • Differences among the manuscripts and editions:
  • English translations (Windeatt: 1998):  Because I saw no moment before now to release her, I have held my peace. But, now or never, undoubtedly, I can have her very soon, if you please. O let there be some help and favour for me from amongst all this press of people! Have pity on this wretched old man in distress, since I have all this unhappiness because of you!
  • Japanese translations (Sasamoto: 2012):  といいますのは、これより前には娘を救う時間がなかったものですから、話すのを控えておりました。しかし今またとない機会ですから、もちろん、皆さんがその気になって下されば、ただちに娘を引き取ることができます。ああこのお集まりすべての方からご援助とご賛同を頂きたい!苦悩するこのみじめな年寄りを哀れみください。私は皆さんのために成したのにこの不幸を蒙っているのですから。
  • Chinese translations (Fang: 1956):  在先我没有说过一句请求救她的话,因为没有机缘;此刻却只要你们宽厚,我就可得她归来,否则永远绝望了。啊,请你们开恩拯救我!在这众人中,但愿能得几人的怜悯,当初我原是为了你们,如今我这样狼狈,原你们同情于我这遭难的老奴。

Word Information

  • Etymology: OE
  • Addresser: Calchas
  • Addressee: people in the Greek council
  • Adjectives with which juxtaposed: N/A
  • Counterpart in its source (Fil): 4.9
  • Noun(s) (NPs) modified: human beings (male: Calchas)
  • Attributive/ Predicative: attributive

Information in Previous Studies

  • OED: Not quoted
  • MED: Not quoted
  • Commented in other previous works:
  • Windeatt (2003): N/A
  • Fisher (1989): N/A
  • Benson (1987): N/A
  • Davis et al. (1979): Not quoted
  • Donaldson (1975): N/A
  • Baugh (1963): N/A

Possible Definitions

old, venerable

Comments from the Editor

See my comment of ‘cruel’ (adj., Tr4.94).