soverain adj.

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TR4.1065 "Whǎt mýght Ǐ wéne, ǎnd Í hǎdde swích ǎ thóught,
TR4.1066 Bǔt thát Gǒd púrvěyeth thýng thǎt ís tǒ cómě
TR4.1067 Fǒr thát ǐt ís tǒ cóme, ǎnd éllǐs nóught?
TR4.1068 Sǒ mýghte Ǐ wéne thǎt thýngěs álle ǎnd sómě
TR4.1069 Thǎt whílǒm bén by̌fálle ǎnd óvěrcómě
TR4.1070 Běn cáuse ǒf thílkě sóverěyne púrvěyáuncě
TR4.1071 Thǎt fórwǒot ál wǐthóutěn ígnǒráuncě.

Line Information

  • Differences among the manuscripts and editions:
  • English translations (Windeatt: 1998): What might I suppose, if I had such a thought, but that God foresees a thing that is to come because it is to come, and otherwise not? So might I suppose that all things that have formerly happened and come to pass have been cause of that sovereign providence that foreknows everything infallibly.
  • Japanese translations (Sasamoto: 2012): もしそのような考えを持ったとしても、事が起こることになっているがゆえに、来るべき事を神が予知するのであって、他の何物でもないという以外、何をおれは考えることができようか。そこでかつて生じたり、行なわれたりした事柄の如くは、全智で予知するその至高の神の摂理によるのだと、考えることができた。
  • Chinese translations (Fang: 1956): “但是,如果说人间的事是上帝所用能预知的因,这说法实在不合情理;并且是一个错误的结论。所以我怎样想呢?我相信,上帝之所以能预知事物的产生,就因为事物本将如此产生,且一切在过去所产生的事物都是那无缪的预知者的因。

Word Information

  • Etymology: OF
  • Addresser: Troilus
  • Addressee: N/A
  • Adjectives with which juxtaposed: N/A
  • Counterpart in its source (Fil): N/A
  • Noun(s) (NPs) modified: Others (providence)
  • Attributive/ Predicative: attributive 

Information in Previous Studies

  • OED: Not quoted
  • MED: Not quoted
  • Commented in other previous works:
  • Windeatt (2003): N/A
  • Fisher (1989: 494): thilke sovereyn: this supreme
  • Benson (1987): N/A
  • Davis et al. (1979): Not quoted
  • Donaldson (1975: 912): soverein: supreme
  • Baugh (1963): N/A

Possible Definitions

supreme

Comments from the Editor

See my comment of ‘certain’ (adj., Tr4.1012).