tough adj.

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TR5. 99 Bŭt náthĕlés, thĭs thóughte hĕ wél y̆nóugh,
TR5. 100 Thăt "Cértĕynlích Ĭ ám ăbóutĕ nóught,
TR5. 101 Ĭf thát Ĭ spéke ŏf lóve ŏr máke ĭt tóugh;
TR5. 102 Fŏr dóutĕlés, ĭf shé hăve ín hĭre thóught
TR5. 103 Hy̆m thát Ĭ gésse, hĕ máy năt bén y̆bróught
TR5. 104 Sŏ sóon ăwéy; bŭt Í shăl fýnde ă méenĕ
TR5. 105 Thăt shé năught wíte ăs yét shăl whát Ĭ ménĕ."

Line Information

  • Differences among the manuscripts and editions:
  • English translations (Windeatt: 1998): ‘I’m certainly wasting my time if I speak of love or am too pressing. For undoubtedly, if she’s thinking about the one I suspect, he can’t be displaced so soon. But I’ll find a means. so that she won’t know as yet what I’m intending.’
  • Japanese translations (Sasamoto: 2012): それにもかかわらず、これも十分よく考えた。「もし愛について話をしたり、でしゃばりすぎたりすると、きっと、時間を浪費することになる。おそらく、自分の推量する男が彼女の心に思う人ならば、そんなに早くその男を忘れ去れないだろうから。でも一つ方法を捜して、彼女は今のところまだ自分の本心を知らないというようにしよう。」
  • Chinese translations (Fang: 1956): “当然我是在无的放矢,如果我就这样向她贸然谈爱;无疑的,假若我所猜想的这个人就是她的意中人,她如何会立即将他抛出脑海;但我也不妨使一个计,不让她看出我的用意何在。”

Word Information

  • Etymology: OE
  • Addresser: Diomede
  • Addressee: N/A
  • Adjectives with which juxtaposed: N/A
  • Counterpart in its source (Fil): N/A
  • Noun(s) (NPs) modified: Others (it)
  • Attributive/ Predicative: predicative

Information in Previous Studies

  • OED: Not quoted
  • MED: Not quoted
  • Commented in other previous works:
  • Windeatt (2003: 273): make it tough: am too pressing
  • Fisher (1989: 505): make it tough: move too fast
  • Benson (1987: 561): make it tough: be too bold
  • Davis et al. (1979): be pressing (s.v. tough, adj.)
  • Donaldson (1975: 938): tough: hard
  • Baugh (1963: 183): make it tough: am too forward. The phrase has different meanings in different contexts. See notes to 2.1025, 3.87.

Possible Definitions

make it ~: to show off, to make things difficult, to be pressing

Comments from the Editor

Regarding Chaucer’s 100-line expansion that details Diomede’s courtship of Criseyde, see my comment of ‘bright’ (adj., Tr5.162).