hardi adj.

  hardi
TR5.827 Ănd Tróĭlús wĕl wóxĕn wás ĭn híghtĕ,
TR5.828 Ănd cómplĕt fórmĕd bý prŏpórcĭóun
TR5.829 Sŏ wél thăt kýnde ĭt nóught ăméndĕn mýghtĕ;
TR5.830 Yóng, fréssh, stróng, ănd hárdy ăs ly̆óun;
TR5.831 Tréwe ăs stíĕl ín ĕch cŏndícĭóun;
TR5.832 Oŏn óf thĕ béste ĕntécchĕd créătúrĕ
TR5.833 Thăt ís ŏr shál whĭl thát thĕ wórld măy dúrĕ.

Line Information

  • Differences among the manuscripts and editions:
  • English translations (Windeatt: 1998): And Troilus was well grown in height, and so perfectly formed in proportion that nature could not improve upon it; young, tireless, strong, and brave as a lion; true as steel in every aspect; one of the best endowed with good characteristics of all beings that there are, or shall be, while the world may last.
  • Japanese translations (Sasamoto: 2012): トロイルスは、背丈は高く伸びていたが、完璧なくらいに均整がよくとれていた、従って造物主といえどももう矯正をしようがないほどだった。若くて、溌溂として、強く、ライオンのように勇敢だった。真実であることはあらゆる点で鋼の如く揺るぎなかった。現在はおろか未来永劫、この世が続く限り、最高の資質を授けられた人物の一人だった。
  • Chinese translations (Fang: 1956): 特罗勒斯也长得高大,身材非常等称;年轻,新鲜,强壮,像狮子一样刚勇;比得钢铁一般坚真,是天生最完善的人物,确是举世无双,空前绝后的一个男儿。

Word Information

  • Etymology: OF
  • Addresser: Narrator
  • Addressee: N/A
  • Adjectives with which juxtaposed: yong (young), fresh, strong
  • Counterpart in its source (Fil): N/A
  • Noun(s) (NPs) modified: human beings (male: Troilus)
  • Attributive/ Predicative: predicative  

Information in Previous Studies

  • OED: (Quoted) 1. a. Of a person, a person’s disposition, etc.: courageous, daring; bold, resolute. Formerly also with †in, †of. Now rare. (s.v. hardy, adj. and n.1)
  • MED: (Quoted) 1a. (a) Of persons, animals, dispositions: strong in battle, fearless of danger, stout-hearted; ~ herted~ (hardiest) of honde~ as lioun; (s.v. hardī, adj.)
  • Commented in other previous works:
  • Windeatt (2003: 303): hardy: brave
  • Fisher (1989: 516): hardy: brave
  • Benson (1987): N/A
  • Davis et al. (1979): Not quoted
  • Donaldson (1975): N/A
  • Baugh (1963): N/A

Possible Definitions

bold, brave, courageous, stout-hearted

Comments from the Editor

See my comment of ‘entechen’ (v., Tr5.832).