fresh – A Chaucer Lexicon

Category : fresh

fresh adj.

etymology : OE
addresser : Narrator
addressee : N/A
adjectives_with_which_juxtaposed : yong
counterpart_in_its_sources : 8.29
nouns_nps_modified : human beings
attributive : 1
predicative :
reference : TR5.1835, TR5.1836, TR5.1837, TR5.1838, TR5.1839, TR5.1840, TR5.1841,

TR5.1835 Ǒ yóngě, frésshě fólkěs, hé ǒr shé, TR5.1836 Ǐn whích thǎt lóve ǔp grówěth wíth yǒure ágě, TR5.1837 Rěpéyrěth hóm frǒ wórldly̌ vány̌té, TR5.1838 Ǎnd óf yǒure hérte ǔp cástěth thé vǐságě TR5.1839 Tǒ thílkě Gód thǎt áftěr hís y̌mágě TR5.1840 Yǒw máde, ǎnd thýnkěth ál ny̌s bút ǎ fáirě, TR5.1841 Thǐs wórld thǎt ..

fresh adj.

etymology : OE
addresser : Cassandra
addressee : Troilus
adjectives_with_which_juxtaposed : fre
counterpart_in_its_sources : N/A
nouns_nps_modified : human beings (female)
attributive : 1
predicative :
reference : TR5.1471, TR5.1472, TR5.1473, TR5.1474, TR5.1475, TR5.1476, TR5.1477,

TR5.1471 “Tŏ slé thĭs bóor wăs ál thĕ cóntrĕ ráysĕd, TR5.1472 Ămóngĕs whích thĕr cóm, thĭs bóor tŏ sé, TR5.1473 Ă máyde, ŏon óf thĭs wórld thĕ béste y̆préysĕd; TR5.1474 Ănd Mélĕágrĕ, lórd ŏf thát cŏntrée, TR5.1475 Hĕ lóvĕd só thĭs frésshĕ máydĕn frée TR5.1476 Thăt wíth hĭs mánhŏd, ér hĕ wóldĕ sténtĕ, TR5.1477 Thĭs ..

fresh adj.

etymology : OE
addresser : Troilus
addressee : Criseyde
adjectives_with_which_juxtaposed : goodly, fair
counterpart_in_its_sources : 7.75
nouns_nps_modified : human beings (female: Criseyde)
attributive : 1
predicative :
reference : TR5.1408, TR5.1409, TR5.1410, TR5.1411, TR5.1412, TR5.1413, TR5.1414,

TR5.1408 “Ǐ sáy nǎmóre, ǎl háve Ǐ fór tǒ séyě TR5.1409 Tǒ yów wěl mórě thán Ǐ téllě máy; TR5.1410 Bǔt whéithěr thát yě dó mě lýve ǒr déyě, TR5.1411 Yět práye Ǐ Gód, sǒ yéve yǒw ríght gǒod dáy! TR5.1412 Ǎnd fáreth wěl, góodly̌, fáirě, frésshě máy, TR5.1413 Ǎs shé thǎt líf ǒr déth ..

fresh adj.

etymology : OE
addresser : Troilus
addressee : Criseyde
adjectives_with_which_juxtaposed : N/A
counterpart_in_its_sources : 7.52
nouns_nps_modified : human beings (female: Criseyde)
attributive : 1
predicative :
reference : TR5.1317, TR5.1318, TR5.1319, TR5.1320, TR5.1321, TR5.1322, TR5.1323,

TR5.1317 “Rĭght frésshĕ flóur, whŏs Í bĕn háve ănd shál, TR5.1318 Wĭthóutĕn párt ŏf éllĕswhére sĕrvýsĕ, TR5.1319 Wĭth hértĕ, bódy̆, líf, lŭst, thóught, ănd ál, TR5.1320 Ĭ, wófŭl wýght, ĭn éverĭch húmblĕ wísĕ TR5.1321 Thăt tóngĕ télle ŏr hértĕ máy dĕvýsĕ, TR5.1322 Ăs ófte ăs mátĕre óccŭpíĕth pláce, TR5.1323 Mĕ récŏmáunde ŭntó yŏure nóblĕ grácĕ. ..

fresh adj.

etymology : OE
addresser : Narrator
addressee : N/A
adjectives_with_which_juxtaposed : N/A
counterpart_in_its_sources : 7.1
nouns_nps_modified : will (entente)
attributive : 1
predicative :
reference : TR5.1107, TR5.1108, TR5.1109, TR5.1110, TR5.1111, TR5.1112, TR5.1113,

TR5.1107 Thĕ láurĕr-crównĕd Phébŭs wíth hĭs héetĕ TR5.1108 Găn, ín hĭs cóurs ăy úpwărd ás hĕ wéntĕ, TR5.1109 Tŏ wármĕn óf the ĕst sé thĕ wáwĕs wéetĕ, TR5.1110 Ănd Nýsŭs dóughtĕr sóng wĭth fréssh ĕnténtĕ, TR5.1111 Whăn Tróĭlús hĭs Pándăre áftĕr séntĕ; TR5.1112 Ănd ón thĕ wállĕs óf thĕ tówn thĕy pléydĕ, TR5.1113 Tŏ lóke ..

fresh adj.

etymology : OE
addresser : Narrator
addressee : N/A
adjectives_with_which_juxtaposed : N/A
counterpart_in_its_sources : 6.9
nouns_nps_modified : human beings (male: Diomede)
attributive :
predicative : 1
reference : TR5.841, TR5.842, TR5.843, TR5.844, TR5.845, TR5.846, TR5.847,

TR5.841 Bŭt fór tŏ téllĕn fórth ŏf Díŏmédĕ: TR5.842 Ĭt fél thăt áftĕr, ón thĕ ténthĕ dáy TR5.843 Sy̆n thát Crĭséyde ŏut óf thĕ cítĕe yédĕ, TR5.844 Thĭs Díŏméde, ăs fréssh ăs bráunche ĭn Máy, TR5.845 Cŏm tó thĕ téntĕ thér ăs Cálkăs láy, TR5.846 Ănd féynĕd hým wĭth Cálkăs hán tŏ dóonĕ; TR5.847 Bŭt ..

fresh adj.

etymology : OE
addresser : Narrator
addressee : N/A
adjectives_with_which_juxtaposed : yong, strong, hardy
counterpart_in_its_sources : N/A
nouns_nps_modified : human beings (male: Troilus)
attributive : 1
predicative :
reference : TR5.827, TR5.828, TR5.829, TR5.830, TR5.831, TR5.832, TR5.833,

TR5.827 Ănd Tróĭlús wĕl wóxĕn wás ĭn híghtĕ, TR5.828 Ănd cómplĕt fórmĕd bý prŏpórcĭóun TR5.829 Sŏ wél thăt kýnde ĭt nóught ăméndĕn mýghtĕ; TR5.830 Yóng, fréssh, stróng, ănd hárdy ăs ly̆óun; TR5.831 Tréwe ăs stíĕl ín ĕch cŏndícĭóun; TR5.832 Oŏn óf thĕ béste ĕntécchĕd créătúrĕ TR5.833 Thăt ís ŏr shál whĭl thát thĕ wórld măy ..

fresh adj.

etymology : OE
addresser : Troilus
addressee : N/A
adjectives_with_which_juxtaposed : wommanliche
counterpart_in_its_sources : 5.21
nouns_nps_modified : external parts of body (Criseyde’s face)
attributive : 1
predicative :
reference : TR5.239, TR5.240, TR5.241, TR5.242, TR5.243, TR5.244, TR5.245,

TR5.239 “Hŏw shólde Ĭ thús tĕn dáyĕs fúl ĕndúrĕ, TR5.240 Whăn Í thĕ fírstĕ nýght hăve ál thĭs ténĕ? TR5.241 Hŏw shál shĕ dón ĕk, sórwfŭl créătúrĕ? TR5.242 Fŏr téndĕrnéssĕ, hów shăl shé sŭsténĕ TR5.243 Swĭch wó fŏr mé? Ŏ pítŏus, pálĕ, grénĕ TR5.244 Shăl bén yŏure frésshĕ, wómmănlíchĕ fácĕ TR5.245 Fŏr lángŏur, ér yĕ ..

fresh adj.

etymology : OE
addresser : Narrator
addressee : N/A
adjectives_with_which_juxtaposed : fair
counterpart_in_its_sources : 4.116–7
nouns_nps_modified : complexion (Criseyde’s hue)
attributive :
predicative : 1
reference : TR4.1149, TR4.1150, TR4.1151, TR4.1152, TR4.1153, TR4.1154, TR4.1155,

TR4.1149 “Ŏ Jóve, Ĭ déye, ănd mércy̆ Í bĕséchĕ! TR4.1150 Hĕlp, Tróĭlús!” Ănd thérwĭthál hĭre fácĕ TR4.1151 Ŭpón hĭs brést shĕ léyde ănd lóstĕ spéchĕ — TR4.1152 Hĭre wófŭl spírĭt fróm hĭs próprĕ plácĕ, TR4.1153 Rĭght wíth thĕ wórd, ălwéy ŏ póynt tŏ pácĕ. TR4.1154 Ănd thús shĕ líth wĭth héwĕs pále ănd grénĕ, TR4.1155 ..

fresh adj.

etymology : OE
addresser : Narrator
addressee : N/A
adjectives_with_which_juxtaposed : N/A
counterpart_in_its_sources : 3.91
nouns_nps_modified : human beings (female: Criseyde)
attributive :
predicative : 1
reference : TR3.1779, TR3.1780, TR3.1781, TR3.1782, TR3.1783, TR3.1784, TR3.1785,

TR3.1779 Ĭn týme ŏf tréwe, ŏn háuky̆ng wólde hĕ rídĕ, TR3.1780 Ŏr éllĕs hóntĕ bóor, bĕer, ór ly̆óun; TR3.1781 Thĕ smálĕ béstĕs léet hĕ gón bĭsídĕ. TR3.1782 Ănd whán thăt hé cŏm rídy̆ng íntŏ tówn, TR3.1783 Fŭl ófte hĭs lády̆ fróm hĭre wýndŏw dówn, TR3.1784 Ăs fréssh ăs fáukŏun cómĕn óut ŏf múwĕ, TR3.1785 Fŭl ..

fresh adj.

etymology : OE
addresser : Narrator
addressee : N/A
adjectives_with_which_juxtaposed : best
counterpart_in_its_sources : N/A (but see 3.72)
nouns_nps_modified : human beings (male)
attributive :
predicative : 1
reference : TR3.1716, TR3.1717, TR3.1718, TR3.1719, TR3.1720, TR3.1721, TR3.1722,

TR3.1716 Ĭn súffĭsáunce, in̆ blísse, ănd ín sĭngýngĕs, TR3.1717 Thĭs Tróĭlús găn ál hĭs líf tŏ lédĕ. TR3.1718 Hĕ spéndĕth, jóustĕth, mákĕth féstĕýngĕs; TR3.1719 Hĕ yévĕth frély̆ ófte, ănd cháungĕth wédĕ, TR3.1720 Ănd héld ăbóute hy̆m álwĕy, óut ŏf drédĕ, TR3.1721 Ă wórld ŏf fólk, ăs cóm hy̆m wél ŏf kýndĕ, TR3.1722 Thĕ frésshĕst ánd ..

fresh adj.

etymology : OE
addresser : Troilus
addressee : Criseyde
adjectives_with_which_juxtaposed : wommanliche
counterpart_in_its_sources : N/A
nouns_nps_modified : human beings (female: Criseyde)
attributive : 1
predicative :
reference : TR3.1296, TR3.1297, TR3.1298, TR3.1299, TR3.1300, TR3.1301, TR3.1302,

TR3.1296 “Fŏr cértĕs, frésshĕ wómmănlíchĕ wíf, TR3.1297 Thĭs dár Ĭ séye, thăt tróuth ănd dílĭgéncĕ, TR3.1298 Thăt shál yĕ fýndĕn ín mĕ ál my̆ líf; TR3.1299 Ny̆ wól năt, cértĕin, brékĕn yóure dĕféncĕ; TR3.1300 Ănd íf Ĭ dó, prĕsént ŏr ín ăbséncĕ, TR3.1301 Fŏr lóve ŏf Gód, lăt slé mĕ wíth thĕ dédĕ, TR3.1302 Ĭf ..

fresh adj.

etymology : OE
addresser : Narrator
addressee : N/A
adjectives_with_which_juxtaposed : glade
counterpart_in_its_sources : N/A
nouns_nps_modified : human beings (especially Criseyde and Pandarus)
attributive :
predicative : 1
reference : TR3.610, TR3.611, TR3.612, TR3.613, TR3.614, TR3.615, TR3.616,

TR3.610 Ănd áftĕr sópĕr gónnĕn théy tŏ rísĕ, TR3.611 Ăt ésĕ wél, wĭth hértĕ frésshe ănd gládĕ; TR3.612 Ănd wél wăs hým thăt kóudĕ bést dĕvýsĕ TR3.613 Tŏ líkĕn híre, ŏr thát hĭre láughĕn mádĕ: TR3.614 Hĕ sóng; shĕ pléyde; hĕ tóldĕ tále ŏf Wádĕ. TR3.615 Bŭt át thĕ láste, ăs évery̆ thýng hăth éndĕ, ..

fresh adj.

etymology : OE
addresser : Troilus
addressee : Criseyde
adjectives_with_which_juxtaposed : goodly, fre
counterpart_in_its_sources : N/A
nouns_nps_modified : human beings (female: Criseyde)
attributive : 1
predicative :
reference : TR3.127, TR3.128, TR3.129, TR3.130, TR3.131, TR3.132, TR3.133,

TR3.127 “Whăt thát Ĭ méne, Ŏ swétĕ hértĕ déerĕ?” TR3.128 Quŏd Tróĭlús, “Ŏ góodly̆, frésshĕ frée, TR3.129 Thăt wíth thĕ strémĕs óf yŏure éyĕn cléerĕ TR3.130 Yĕ wóldĕ sómty̆me fréndly̆ ón mĕ sée, TR3.131 Ănd thánne ăgréen thát Ĭ máy bĕn hé, TR3.132 Wĭthóutĕn bráunche ŏf více ŏn ány̆ wísĕ, TR3.133 Ĭn tróuthe ălwéy tŏ ..

fresh adj.

etymology : OE
addresser : Narrator
addressee : N/A
adjectives_with_which_juxtaposed : corteys, benigne
counterpart_in_its_sources : 3.77
nouns_nps_modified : human beings (lovers)
attributive :
predicative : 1
reference : TR3.22, TR3.23, TR3.24, TR3.25, TR3.26, TR3.27, TR3.28,

TR3.22 Yĕ fíĕrse Márs ăpáisĕn óf hĭs írĕ, TR3.23 Ănd ás yŏw líst, yĕ mákĕn hértĕs dígnĕ; TR3.24 Ălgátĕs hém thăt yé wŏl sétte ă-fýrĕ, TR3.25 Thĕy drédĕn sháme, ănd vícĕs théy rĕsýgnĕ; TR3.26 Yĕ dó hĕm córtĕys bé, frésshe ănd bĕnígnĕ; TR3.27 Ănd héighe ŏr lówe, ăftér ă wíght ĕnténdĕth, TR3.28 Thĕ jóiĕs thát ..

fresh adj.

etymology : OE
addresser : Pandarus
addressee : Criseyde
adjectives_with_which_juxtaposed : N/A
counterpart_in_its_sources : N/A (but see 2.108)
nouns_nps_modified : human beings (male: Pandarus)
attributive :
predicative : 1
reference : TR2.1093, TR2.1094, TR2.1095, TR2.1096, TR2.1097, TR2.1098, TR2.1099,

TR2.1093 Thĭs Pándăre tók thĕ léttre, ănd thát by̆týmĕ TR2.1094 Ă-mórwe, ănd tó hĭs nécĕs pálĕis stértĕ, TR2.1095 Ănd fáste hĕ swór thăt ít wăs pássĕd prímĕ, TR2.1096 Ănd gán tŏ ápe, ănd séyde, “Y̆wýs, my̆n hértĕ, TR2.1097 Sŏ fréssh ĭt ís, ălthóugh ĭt sórĕ smértĕ, TR2.1098 Ĭ máy năught slépĕ névere ă Máyĕs mórwĕ; ..

fresh adj.

etymology : OE
addresser : C(N)
addressee : N/A
adjectives_with_which_juxtaposed : gay
counterpart_in_its_sources : N/A
nouns_nps_modified : human beings (female: Criseyde)
attributive :
predicative : 1
reference : TR2.918, TR2.919, TR2.920, TR2.921, TR2.922, TR2.923, TR2.924,

TR2.918 Ă nýghty̆ngále, ŭpón ă cédrĕ grénĕ, TR2.919 Úndĕr thĕ chámbrĕ wál thĕr ás shĕ léy, TR2.920 Fŭl lóudĕ sóng ăyéin thĕ móonĕ shénĕ, TR2.921 Pĕráuntĕr ín hĭs bríddĕs wíse ă láy TR2.922 Ŏf lóve, thăt máde hĭre hértĕ fréssh ănd gáy. TR2.923 Thăt hérknĕd shé sŏ lónge ĭn góod ĕnténtĕ, TR2.924 Tĭl át thĕ ..

fresh adj.

etymology : OE
addresser : Narrator
addressee : N/A
adjectives_with_which_juxtaposed : white
counterpart_in_its_sources : N/A
nouns_nps_modified : human beings (female: Antigone)
attributive : 1
predicative :
reference : TR2.883, TR2.884, TR2.885, TR2.886, TR2.887, TR2.888, TR2.889,

TR2.883 “Fŏrsóthĕ, só ĭt sémĕth bý hĭre sóng,” TR2.884 Quŏd thó Crĭséyde, ănd gán thĕrwíth tŏ síkĕ, TR2.885 Ănd séydĕ, “Lórd, ĭs thér swy̆ch blísse ămóng TR2.886 Thĭse lóverĕs, ás thĕy kónnĕ fáire ĕndítĕ?” TR2.887 “Yĕ, wís,” quŏd frésshe Ăntígŏné thĕ whítĕ, TR2.888 “Fŏr álle thĕ fólk thăt hán ŏr bén ŏn lývĕ TR2.889 Nĕ ..

fresh adj.

etymology : OE
addresser : C(N)
addressee : N/A
adjectives_with_which_juxtaposed : young, weldy
counterpart_in_its_sources : N/A
nouns_nps_modified : human beings (male: Troilus)
attributive :
predicative : 1
reference : TR2.631, TR2.632, TR2.633, TR2.634, TR2.635, TR2.636, TR2.637,

TR2.631 Sŏ lík ă mán ŏf ármĕs ánd ă knýght TR2.632 Hĕ wás tŏ séen, fŭlfílled ŏf héigh prŏwéssĕ, TR2.633 Fŏr bóthe hĕ hádde ă bódy̆ ánd ă mýght TR2.634 Tŏ dón thăt thíng, ăs wél ăs hárdy̆néssĕ; TR2.635 Ănd ék tŏ séen hy̆m ín hĭs gére hy̆m dréssĕ, TR2.636 Sŏ fréssh, sŏ yóng, sŏ ..

fresh adj.

etymology : OE
addresser : Pandarus
addressee : Criseyde
adjectives_with_which_juxtaposed : N/A
counterpart_in_its_sources : N/A
nouns_nps_modified : external parts of body (Troilus’s countenance)
attributive :
predicative : 1
reference : TR2.545, TR2.546, TR2.547, TR2.548, TR2.549, TR2.550, TR2.551, TR2.552, TR2.553,

TR2.545 Ănd séyde, ‘Ăwáke, yĕ slépĕn ál tŏ lóngĕ! TR2.546 Ĭt sémĕth nát thăt lóvĕ dóth yŏw lóngĕ, TR2.547 “‘Thăt slépĕn só thăt nó măn máy yŏw wákĕ. TR2.548 Whó sĕy évere ŏr thís sŏ dúl ă mán?’ TR2.549 ‘Yĕ, frénd,’ quŏd hé, ‘dŏ yé yŏure hédĕs ákĕ TR2.550 Fŏr lóve, ănd lát mĕ lývĕn ..

fresh adj.

etymology : OE
addresser : Pandarus
addressee : Criseyde
adjectives_with_which_juxtaposed : good, wise, worthy, fre, noble
counterpart_in_its_sources : 2.46
nouns_nps_modified : human beings (male: Troilus)
attributive : 1
predicative :
reference : TR2.316, TR2.317, TR2.318, TR2.319, TR2.320, TR2.321, TR2.322,

TR2.316 “Nǒw, nécě mýn, thě kýngěs déerě sóně, TR2.317 Thě góodě, wísě, wórthǐ, frésshe, ǎnd frée, TR2.318 Whǐch álwěy fór tǒ dón wěl ís hǐs wóně, TR2.319 Thě nóblě Tróǐlús, sǒ lóvěth thé, TR2.320 Thǎt, bút yě hélpe, ǐt wól hǐs báně bé. TR2.321 Lǒ, hére ǐs ál! Whǎt shólde Ǐ móorě séyě? TR2.322 Dǒth ..

fresh adj.

etymology : OE
addresser : Pandarus
addressee : Criseyde
adjectives_with_which_juxtaposed : N/A
counterpart_in_its_sources : N/A
nouns_nps_modified : human beings (male: Troilus)
attributive : 1
predicative :
reference : TR2.155, TR2.156, TR2.157, TR2.158, TR2.159, TR2.160, TR2.161,

TR2.155 “Fŭl wél, Ĭ thónk ĭt Gód,” quŏd Pándărús, TR2.156 “Săve ín hĭs árm hĕ háth ă lítĕl wówndĕ; TR2.157 Ănd ék hĭs frésshĕ bróthĕr Tróĭlús, TR2.158 Thĕ wísĕ, wórthĭ Éctŏr thé sĕcóundĕ, TR2.159 Ĭn whóm thăt állĕ vértŭ líst hăbóundĕ, TR2.160 Ăs állĕ tróuthe ănd állĕ géntĭléssĕ, TR2.161 Wĭsdóm, hŏnóur, frĕdóm, ănd wórthĭnéssĕ.” Line ..

fresh adj.

etymology : OE
addresser : Narrator
addressee : N/A
adjectives_with_which_juxtaposed : bleu, white, rede
counterpart_in_its_sources : N/A
nouns_nps_modified : plants (flowers)
attributive : 1
predicative :
reference : TR2.50, TR2.51, TR2.52, TR2.53, TR2.54, TR2.55, TR2.56,

TR2.50 Ĭn Máy, thăt módĕr ís ŏf mónthĕs gládĕ, TR2.51 Thăt frésshĕ flóurĕs, bléw ănd whíte ănd rédĕ, TR2.52 Bĕn quíke ăgáyn, thăt wýntĕr dédĕ mádĕ, TR2.53 Ănd fúl ŏf báwme ĭs fléty̆ng évery̆ médĕ, TR2.54 Whăn Phébŭs dóth hĭs brýghtĕ bémĕs sprédĕ TR2.55 Rĭght ín thĕ whítĕ Bóle, ĭt só bĭtíddĕ, TR2.56 Ăs Í ..

fresh adj.

etymology : OE
addresser : Pandarus
addressee : Troilus
adjectives_with_which_juxtaposed : grene
counterpart_in_its_sources : N/A
nouns_nps_modified : human beings (male: lovers)
attributive :
predicative : 1
reference : TR1.813, TR1.814, TR1.815, TR1.816, TR1.817, TR1.818, TR1.819,

TR1.813 “Whǎt shólde bě thérfǒre fállěn ín dǐspáyr, TR1.814 Ǒr bé rěcréant fór hǐs ówně téně, TR1.815 Ǒr slén hy̌msélf, ǎl bé hǐs lády̌ fáir? TR1.816 Nǎy, náy, bǔt évere ǐn óon bě fréssh ǎnd gréně TR1.817 Tǒ sérve ǎnd lóve hǐs déerě hértěs quéeně, TR1.818 Ǎnd thýnk ǐt ís ǎ guérdǒn híre tǒ sérvě, ..

fresh adj.

etymology : OE
addresser : Narrator
addressee : N/A
adjectives_with_which_juxtaposed : bright
counterpart_in_its_sources : 1.18
nouns_nps_modified : human beings (females: lady)
attributive :
predicative : 1
reference : TR1.162, TR1.163, TR1.164, TR1.165, TR1.166, TR1.167, TR1.168,

TR1.162 Ănd tó thĕ témple, ĭn ál hĭr béstĕ wísĕ, TR1.163 Ĭn génĕrál thĕr wéntĕ mány ̆a wíght, TR1.164 Tŏ hérknĕn óf Pălládĭóns sĕrvýcĕ; TR1.165 Ănd námĕlý, sŏ mány ̆a lústy̆ knýght, TR1.166 Sŏ mány ̆a lády̆ fréssh ănd máydĕn bríght, TR1.167 Fŭl wél ăráyed, bŏth méestĕ, méne, ănd léste, TR1.168 Yĕ, bóthĕ fór thĕ ..